# Top 50 Venture Capital Firms investing in Software in 2025

- url: https://www.tryplox.com/blog/top-50-venture-capital-firms-investing-in-software-in-2025
- date: May 23, 2025
- tags: Investors
- excerpt: Plox makes document sharing, signing, and tracking fast, simple, and frustration-free. No learning curve. No bloat. Just the essentials.

We pulled together the top 50 software investors globally, from well-known venture firms down to active angels.

If you're raising and need a list to work from, or you just want to know who's writing the checks in software right now, this is your starting point. Names, focus areas, stages, and contacts are all below.

1. [Y Combinator](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#y-combinator)
2. [500 Startups](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#500-startups)
3. [Accel](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#accel)
4. [Kleiner Perkins](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#kleiner-perkins)
5. [SV Angel](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#sv-angel)
6. [Bessemer Venture Partners](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#bessemer-venture-partners)
7. [Andreessen Horowitz](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#andreessen-horowitz)
8. [Right Side Capital Management](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#right-side-capital-management)
9. [Lightspeed Venture Partners](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#lightspeed-venture-partners)
10. [Index Ventures](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#index-ventures)
11. [Khosla Ventures](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#khosla-ventures)
12. [GV](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#gv)
13. [Threshold](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#threshold)
14. [Global Founders Capital](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#global-founders-capital)
15. [Norwest Venture Partners](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#norwest-venture-partners)
16. [First Round Capital](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#first-round-capital)
17. [GGV Capital](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#ggv-capital)
18. [Greylock](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#greylock)
19. [Battery Ventures](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#battery-ventures)
20. [Venrock](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#venrock)
21. [Founders Fund](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#founders-fund)
22. [ZhenFund](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#zhenfund)
23. [Canaan Partners](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#canaan-partners)
24. [Greycroft](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#greycroft)
25. [Menlo Ventures](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#menlo-ventures)
26. [Redpoint Ventures](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#redpoint-ventures)
27. [Foundation Capital](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#foundation-capital)
28. [Polaris Partners](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#polaris-partners)
29. [Benchmark](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#benchmark)
30. [Kima Ventures](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#kima-ventures)
31. [Mayfield Fund](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#mayfield-fund)
32. [True Ventures](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#true-ventures)
33. [CRV](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#crv)
34. [DCM Ventures](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#dcm-ventures)
35. [Lerer Hippeau](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#lerer-hippeau)
36. [Sequoia Capital India](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#sequoia-capital-india)
37. [RRE Ventures](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#rre-ventures)
38. [Atlas Venture](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#atlas-venture)
39. [Alchemist Accelerator](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#alchemist-accelerator)
40. [Bain Capital Ventures](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#bain-capital-ventures)
41. [OrbiMed](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#orbimed)
42. [BoxGroup](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#boxgroup)
43. [Felicis Ventures](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#felicis-ventures)
44. [Startupbootcamp](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#startupbootcamp)
45. [gBETA](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#gbeta)
46. [East Ventures](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#east-ventures)
47. [Gaingels](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#gaingels)
48. [Seedcamp](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#seedcamp)
49. [Highland Capital Partners](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#highland-capital-partners)
50. [Wavemaker Partners](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#wavemaker-partners)
51. [How Plox helps in sharing pitch decks to investors](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#how-plox-helps-in-sharing-pitch-decks-to-investors) 1. [1. Secure Viewing Without Downloads](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#1-secure-viewing-without-downloads) 2. [2. Track Engagement in Real-Time](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#2-track-engagement-in-real-time) 3. [3. Create Investor-Specific Data Rooms](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#3-create-investor-specific-data-rooms) 4. [4. Set Expiry and Access Controls](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#4-set-expiry-and-access-controls) 5. [5. Professional Presentation](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#5-professional-presentation) 6. [6. Add Notes or Context](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#6-add-notes-or-context)
52. [Conclusion](/blog/top-50-investors-in-software#conclusion)

## Y Combinator

Location: Mountain View, California Founded: 2005 Fund Type: Accelerator Fund Stage: Seed, Series A, Series B Sector Focus: Software, SaaS, Developer Tools Portfolio: Twitch, Instabug, Mixpanel, Zip, GrubMarket Investments: 4,441 Exits: 440 Description: Y Combinator is a startup accelerator that invests in a wide range of software and SaaS companies twice a year. Known for launching some of the most iconic software startups, Y Combinator is a global leader in early-stage investing. Partner Contact: Kirsty Nathoo Email: kirsty@ycombinator.com Website:[www.ycombinator.com](http://www.ycombinator.com/)LinkedIn:[https://www.linkedin.com/company/y-combinator](https://www.linkedin.com/company/y-combinator)

## 500 Startups

Location: San Francisco, California Founded: 2010 Fund Type: Venture Fund Fund Stage: Seed, Series A, Series B Sector Focus: Software, SaaS, Marketing (MarTech) Portfolio: CircleCI, Algolia, StackShare, MURAL, Mercury Investments: 2,802 Exits: 337 Description: 500 Startups is a global venture capital firm supporting early-stage software companies. Their focus lies in backing scalable SaaS and marketing tech products with global growth potential. Partner Contact: Edith Yeung Email: edith@500startups.com Website: [www.500.co](http://www.500.co/) LinkedIn: [https://www.linkedin.com/company/500-startups](https://www.linkedin.com/company/500-startups)

## Accel

Location: Palo Alto, California Founded: 1983 Fund Type: Venture Fund Fund Stage: Pre-Seed, Seed, Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D Sector Focus: Software, SaaS, Enterprise Portfolio: Podium, G2, Algolia, Checkr, CleverTap Investments: 1,830 Exits: 354 Description: Accel is an early and growth-stage venture capital firm supporting software founders globally. They are known for their investments in category-defining SaaS and enterprise tools. Partner Contact: Andrei Brasoveanu Email: abrasoveanu@accel.com Website:[www.accel.com](http://www.accel.com/) LinkedIn:[https://www.linkedin.com/company/accel-vc](https://www.linkedin.com/company/accel-vc)

## Kleiner Perkins

Location: Menlo Park, California Founded: 1972 Fund Type: Venture Fund Fund Stage: Pre-Seed, Seed, Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D Sector Focus: Software, SaaS, Developer Tools Portfolio: Glean, FullStory, PlanetScale, RudderStack Investments: 1,347 Exits: 317 Description: Kleiner Perkins is one of Silicon Valley’s most recognized venture firms, investing in bold software and infrastructure startups across all growth stages. Partner Contact: Bucky Moore Email: bucky@kpcb.com Website:[www.kleinerperkins.com](http://www.kleinerperkins.com/) LinkedIn:[https://www.linkedin.com/company/kleiner-perkins/](https://www.linkedin.com/company/kleiner-perkins/)

## SV Angel

Location: San Francisco, California Founded: 2009 Fund Type: Venture Fund Fund Stage: Seed, Series A, Series B Sector Focus: Software, SaaS, Developer Tools Portfolio: GitHub, Apollo.io, Outlier, Drata, HackerRank Investments: 1,344 Exits: 409 Description: SV Angel is an early-stage investment firm with a focus on software innovation, from collaboration tools to infrastructure and privacy-focused SaaS platforms. Partner Contact: Topher Conway Email: topher@svangel.com Website:[www.svangel.com](http://www.svangel.com/) LinkedIn:[https://www.linkedin.com/company/sv-angel](https://www.linkedin.com/company/sv-angel)

## Bessemer Venture Partners

Location: Redwood City, California Founded: 2011 Fund Type: Venture Fund Fund Stage: Pre-Seed, Seed, Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D Sector Focus: Software, SaaS, Developer Tools Portfolio: LaunchDarkly, Netlify, Sisense, Alloy, Truebill Investments: 1,257 Exits: 281 Description: Bessemer Venture Partners backs some of the most notable software-first startups from seed to scale. Their core investments revolve around SaaS platforms and developer infrastructure. Partner Contact: Byron Deeter Email: byron@bvp.com Website:[www.bvp.com](http://www.bvp.com/) LinkedIn:[https://www.linkedin.com/company/bessemer-venture-partners/](https://www.linkedin.com/company/bessemer-venture-partners/)

## Andreessen Horowitz

Location: Menlo Park, California Founded: 2009 Fund Type: Venture Fund Fund Stage: Pre-Seed, Seed, Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D Sector Focus: Software, SaaS, Developer Tools Portfolio: GitHub, Mixpanel, Superhuman, Imply, Everlaw Investments: 1,231 Exits: 191 Description: Andreessen Horowitz (a16z) is one of Silicon Valley’s most prominent venture firms, known for backing transformative software companies at every stage. Their focus spans from infrastructure tools to vertical SaaS and future-of-work platforms. Partner Contact: David Ulevitch Email: dulevitch@a16z.com Website: www.a16z.com LinkedIn:[https://www.linkedin.com/company/andreessen-horowitz](https://www.linkedin.com/company/andreessen-horowitz)

## Right Side Capital Management

Location: San Francisco, California Founded: 2010 Fund Type: Venture Fund Fund Stage: Seed Sector Focus: Software, SaaS, Developer Tools Portfolio: Leanplum, Stream, Notion, Bold Metrics, Upsie Investments: 1,228 Exits: 177 Description: Right Side Capital Management focuses exclusively on early-stage software and SaaS startups, backing hundreds of founders at the pre-seed and seed level with a high-volume, data-driven investment approach. Partner Contact: Paul Swiencicki Email: paul@rightsidecapital.com Website:[http://rightsidecapital.com/](http://rightsidecapital.com/) LinkedIn:[https://www.linkedin.com/company/right-side-capital-management](https://www.linkedin.com/company/right-side-capital-management)

## Lightspeed Venture Partners

Location: Menlo Park, California Founded: 2000 Fund Type: Venture Fund Fund Stage: Pre-Seed, Seed, Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D Sector Focus: Software, SaaS, Developer Tools Portfolio: Firework, Supabase, Grafana Labs, Glean, Moveworks Investments: 1,148 Exits: 205 Description: Lightspeed Venture Partners backs bold founders in enterprise and consumer sectors, with a strong focus on software, SaaS, and developer-first platforms that are shaping the digital future. Partner Contact: Will Kohler Email: will@lsvp.com Website:[www.lsvp.com](http://www.lsvp.com/) LinkedIn:[https://www.linkedin.com/company/lightspeed-venture-partners](https://www.linkedin.com/company/lightspeed-venture-partners) Twitter:[http://twitter.com/lightspeedvp](http://twitter.com/lightspeedvp)

## Index Ventures

Location: San Francisco, California Founded: 1996 Fund Type: Venture Fund Fund Stage: Pre-Seed, Seed, Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D Sector Focus: Software, SaaS, Developer Tools Portfolio: CreativeX, Temporal, Clumio, Check, Covariant Investments: 1,053 Exits: 227 Description: Index Ventures partners with visionary founders building global businesses, with a strong emphasis on software-driven innovation across enterprise, developer, and SaaS ecosystems. Partner Contact: Neil Rimer Email: neil@indexventures.com Website: [www.indexventures.com](http://www.indexventures.com/) LinkedIn: [https://www.linkedin.com/company/index-ventures](https://www.linkedin.com/company/index-ventures) Twitter: [http://twitter.com/indexventures](http://twitter.com/indexventures)

## Khosla Ventures

Location: Menlo Park, California Founded: 2004 Fund Type: Venture Fund Fund Stage: Pre-Seed, Seed, Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D Sector Focus: Software, SaaS, Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning (AI/ML) Portfolio: HackerRank, Aisera, Imply, Peek, Panzura Investments: 1,027 Exits: 141 Description: Khosla Ventures is a Silicon Valley-based venture capital firm backing bold early-stage startups in software, AI, and sustainability, with a deep focus on transformative technologies and mission-driven founders. Partner Contact: Justine Sink Email: jsink@khoslaventures.com Website:[www.khoslaventures.com](http://www.khoslaventures.com/) LinkedIn:[https://www.linkedin.com/company/1580955](https://www.linkedin.com/company/1580955) Twitter:[https://twitter.com/khoslaventures](https://twitter.com/khoslaventures)

## GV

Location: Mountain View, California Founded: 2009 Fund Type: Venture Fund Fund Stage: Pre-Seed, Seed, Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D Sector Focus: Software, SaaS, Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning (AI/ML) Portfolio: AngelList, Checkr, Podium, Flatiron Health, FullStory Investments: 971 Exits: 225 Description: GV, the venture capital arm of Alphabet, supports bold, technical founders building category-defining software and AI startups across stages. It combines deep operational support with long-term vision to help startups scale sustainably. Partner Contact: Dave Munichiello Email: dave@gv.com Website: [www.gv.com](http://www.gv.com/) LinkedIn: [https://www.linkedin.com/company/gv/](https://www.linkedin.com/company/gv/) Twitter: [https://twitter.com/gvteam](https://twitter.com/gvteam)

## Threshold

Location: Menlo Park, California Founded: 2019 Fund Type: Venture Fund Fund Stage: Seed, Series A, Series B Sector Focus: Software, SaaS, Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning (AI/ML) Portfolio: Tia, Imagen Technologies, Splashtop, Sanity, Forward Networks Investments: 877 Exits: 199 Description: Threshold is a conviction-driven, early-stage venture capital firm backing software and AI-focused startups that are reshaping industries from healthcare to infrastructure. Partner Contact: Chirag Chotalia Email: chirag@threshold.vc Website: [http://threshold.vc](http://threshold.vc/) LinkedIn: [https://www.linkedin.com/company/thresholdvc/about/](https://www.linkedin.com/company/thresholdvc/about/) Twitter: [https://twitter.com/thresholdvc](https://twitter.com/thresholdvc)

## Global Founders Capital

Location: Berlin, Germany Founded: 2013 Fund Type: Venture Fund Fund Stage: Seed, Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D Sector Focus: Software, SaaS, Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning (AI/ML), FinTech Portfolio: BuildOps, Capsule, Headway, REZI, Dynamic Yield Investments: 862 Exits: 58 Description: GFC is a globally oriented, stage-agnostic venture capital fund that backs ambitious software and AI-focused startups at every stage of growth. Partner Contact: Hugues De Braucourt Email: hugues@globalfounderscapital.com Website: [https://www.globalfounderscapital.com](https://www.globalfounderscapital.com/) LinkedIn: [https://www.linkedin.com/company/global-founders-capital](https://www.linkedin.com/company/global-founders-capital) Twitter: [https://twitter.com/gfc_sea](https://twitter.com/gfc_sea)

## Norwest Venture Partners

Location: Palo Alto, California Founded: 1961 Fund Type: Venture Fund Fund Stage: Pre-Seed, Seed, Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D Sector Focus: Software, SaaS, Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning (AI/ML), FinTech Portfolio: Plaid, MindTickle, FloQast, Replicant, Grove Collaborative Investments: 848 Exits: 177 Description: Norwest Venture Partners is a global venture capital and growth equity firm investing in high-potential software, AI/ML, and fintech companies from seed to late stage. Partner Contact: Katie Belding Email: kbelding@nvp.com Website: [www.nvp.com](http://www.nvp.com/) LinkedIn: [http://www.linkedin.com/company/norwest-venture-partners](http://www.linkedin.com/company/norwest-venture-partners) Twitter: [http://twitter.com/NorwestVP](http://twitter.com/NorwestVP)

## First Round Capital

Location: New York City, New York Founded: 2004 Fund Type: Venture Fund Fund Stage: Seed Sector Focus: Software, SaaS, Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning (AI/ML), FinTech Portfolio: Alma, Maven, Ownwell, Verkada, Pine Park Health Investments: 847 Exits: 189 Description: First Round Capital is a seed-stage venture capital firm known for backing bold startups early and helping them get off the ground, particularly in software, AI, and SaaS markets. Partner Contact: Hayley Barna Email: hayley@firstround.com Website: [www.firstround.com](http://www.firstround.com/) LinkedIn: [https://www.linkedin.com/company/first-round-capital/](https://www.linkedin.com/company/first-round-capital/) Twitter: [http://twitter.com/firstround](http://twitter.com/firstround)

## GGV Capital

Location: Menlo Park, California Founded: 2000 Fund Type: Venture Fund Fund Stage: Pre-Seed, Seed, Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D Sector Focus: Software, SaaS, Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning (AI/ML), FinTech Portfolio: Slice, Drata, Torq, Monte Carlo, Curebase Investments: 838 Exits: 125 Description: GGV Capital is a global venture capital firm backing transformative software and AI startups across all stages, with deep expertise in SaaS and enterprise tech. Partner Contact: Jeff Richards Email: jrichards@ggvc.com Website: [www.ggvc.com](http://www.ggvc.com/) LinkedIn: [https://www.linkedin.com/company/ggv-capital](https://www.linkedin.com/company/ggv-capital) Twitter: [http://twitter.com/ggvcapital](http://twitter.com/ggvcapital)

## Greylock

Location: Menlo Park, California Founded: 1965 Fund Type: Venture Fund Fund Stage: Pre-Seed, Seed, Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D Sector Focus: Software, SaaS, Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning (AI/ML), CloudTech Portfolio: Instawork, Obsidian Security, Wealthfront, Notable, REZI Investments: 809 Exits: 245 Description: Greylock is a premier venture capital firm with a focus on early-stage investments in software and AI-driven companies that transform industries across enterprise and consumer domains. Partner Contact: Reid Hoffman Email: rhoffman@greylock.com Website:[www.greylock.com](http://www.greylock.com/)LinkedIn:[https://www.linkedin.com/company/18077](https://www.linkedin.com/company/18077)Twitter:[http://twitter.com/greylockvc](http://twitter.com/greylockvc)

## Battery Ventures

Location: Boston, Massachusetts Founded: 1983 Fund Type: Venture Fund Fund Stage: Pre-Seed, Seed, Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D Sector Focus: Software, Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning (AI/ML), CloudTech, Cybersecurity Portfolio: Ordr, Reify Health, Contrast Security, LogRocket, AuditBoard Investments: 803 Exits: 196 Description: Battery Ventures is a global investment firm that backs forward-thinking founders across all stages of growth, with a strong emphasis on transformative enterprise software, AI, and cloud technologies. Partner Contact: Dave Tabors Email: dave@battery.com Website: [www.battery.com](http://www.battery.com/) LinkedIn: [http://www.linkedin.com/company/battery-ventures](http://www.linkedin.com/company/battery-ventures) Twitter: [http://twitter.com/batteryventures](http://twitter.com/batteryventures)

## Venrock

Location: Palo Alto, California Founded: 1969 Fund Type: Venture Fund Fund Stage: Pre-Seed, Seed, Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D Sector Focus: Software, Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning (AI/ML), Healthcare, BioTech Portfolio: Epic Sciences, Suki, Shape Security, ABL Space Systems, Personal Capital Investments: 781 Exits: 267 Description: Venrock is a storied venture capital firm that originated from the Rockefeller family office and now focuses on investing in early-stage companies across healthcare, biotech, and technology, with a strong presence in AI and software innovation. Partner Contact: Bong Koh Email: bkoh@venrock.com Website: [www.venrock.com](http://www.venrock.com/) LinkedIn: [http://www.linkedin.com/company/venrock](http://www.linkedin.com/company/venrock) Twitter: [http://twitter.com/Venrock](http://twitter.com/Venrock)

## Founders Fund

Location: San Francisco, California Founded: 2005 Fund Type: Venture Fund Fund Stage: Pre-Seed, Seed, Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D Sector Focus: Software, Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning (AI/ML), Infrastructure, Robotics Portfolio: Niantic, The Boring Company, Socotra, Ondo Finance, Gecko Robotics Investments: 781 Exits: 136 Description: Founders Fund is a venture capital firm known for backing visionary companies that aim to revolutionize industries. With a broad technology investment mandate, they focus deeply on AI/ML, software infrastructure, and breakthrough scientific ventures. Partner Contact: Lauren Gross Email: lauren@foundersfund.com Website:[www.foundersfund.com](http://www.foundersfund.com/)LinkedIn:[https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-founders-fund](https://www.linkedin.com/company/the-founders-fund)Twitter:[http://twitter.com/foundersfund](http://twitter.com/foundersfund)

## ZhenFund

Location: Beijing, China Founded: 2011 Fund Type: Venture Fund Fund Stage: Seed, Series A, Series B Sector Focus: Software, Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning (AI/ML), BioTech Portfolio: Minerva Project, Pillar Biosciences, Securly, nWay, Flexiv Investments: 763 Exits: 51 Description: ZhenFund is a Beijing-based venture capital firm investing in transformative early-stage startups across technology, healthcare, and education. The firm plays a leading role in China’s entrepreneurial ecosystem, especially in AI, biotech, and software sectors. Partner Contact: Yusen Dai Email: yusen@zhenfund.com Website: [www.zhenfund.com](http://www.zhenfund.com/) LinkedIn: [https://www.linkedin.com/company/zhenfund/](https://www.linkedin.com/company/zhenfund/) Twitter: [https://twitter.com/zhenfund](https://twitter.com/zhenfund)

## Canaan Partners

Location: Menlo Park, California Founded: 1987 Fund Type: Venture Fund Fund Stage: Pre-Seed, Seed, Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D Sector Focus: Software, Healthcare, FinTech, Consumer Portfolio: Cuyana, Apex.AI, nate, Dusty Robotics, Archipelago Investments: 731 Exits: 147 Description: Canaan is an early-stage venture capital firm that invests in visionaries with transformative ideas across software, healthcare, fintech, and consumer sectors. Partner Contact: Rich Boyle Email: rboyle@canaan.com Website: [www.canaan.com](http://www.canaan.com/) LinkedIn: [https://www.linkedin.com/company/canaan-partners](https://www.linkedin.com/company/canaan-partners) Twitter: [https://twitter.com/canaanpartners](https://twitter.com/canaanpartners)

## Greycroft

Location: New York Founded: 2006 Fund Type: Venture Fund Fund Stage: Pre-Seed, Seed, Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D Sector Focus: Software, FinTech, Healthcare, Consumer Portfolio: Stable, Branch, Boulder Care, Cuyana, Immuta, Tapcart, Medly Pharmacy, Happiest Baby, SmartHop, Braintree Investments: 730 Exits: 114 Description: Greycroft is a venture capital firm that focuses on technology startups across internet and mobile markets, with a strong emphasis on software, fintech, healthcare, and consumer sectors. Partner Contact: John Elton Email: john@greycroft.com Website: [www.greycroft.com](http://www.greycroft.com/) LinkedIn: [https://www.linkedin.com/company/greycroft-partners](https://www.linkedin.com/company/greycroft-partners) Twitter: [https://twitter.com/greycroftvc](https://twitter.com/greycroftvc)Facebook:[https://www.facebook.com/Greycroft-Partners-1331649456922332](https://www.facebook.com/Greycroft-Partners-1331649456922332)

## Menlo Ventures

Location: San Francisco, California Founded: 1976 Fund Type: Venture Fund Fund Stage: Pre-Seed, Seed, Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D Sector Focus: Software, Healthcare, FinTech, Enterprise Portfolio: Heap, H1, Vivun, Edge Delta, Health IQ, Netlify, Affinity, BitPay, Envoy, Obsidian Security Investments: 717 Exits: 167 Description: Menlo Ventures provides capital for consumer, enterprise, and life science technologies from seed to growth stages, with a strong focus on software, healthcare, fintech, and enterprise sectors. Partner Contact: Tyler Sosin Email: tyler@menlovc.com Website: [www.menlovc.com](http://www.menlolovc.com/) LinkedIn: [https://www.linkedin.com/company/menlo-ventures](https://www.linkedin.com/company/menlo-ventures) Twitter: [http://twitter.com/menloventures](http://twitter.com/menloventures) Facebook: [http://www.facebook.com/menloventures](http://www.facebook.com/menloventures)

## Redpoint Ventures

Location: Menlo Park, California Founded: 1999 Fund Type: Venture Fund Fund Stage: Pre-Seed, Seed, Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D Sector Focus: Software, FinTech, Healthcare, Enterprise Portfolio: Guild Education, Heap, Pindrop, LaunchDarkly, FloQast, Justworks, Monte Carlo, PsiQuantum, Lever, Crossbeam Investments: 710 Exits: 160 Description: Redpoint Ventures partners with visionary founders to create or redefine markets, investing across software, fintech, healthcare, and enterprise sectors from seed to growth stages. Partner Contact: Scott Raney Email: sraney@redpoint.com Website: [www.redpoint.com](http://www.redpoint.com/) LinkedIn: [https://www.linkedin.com/company/redpointventures](https://www.linkedin.com/company/redpointventures) Twitter: [http://twitter.com/redpointvc](http://twitter.com/redpointvc) Facebook: [http://www.facebook.com/RedpointVC](http://www.facebook.com/RedpointVC)

## Foundation Capital

Location: Palo Alto, California Founded: 1995 Fund Type: Venture Fund Fund Stage: Pre-Seed, Seed, Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D Sector Focus: Software, FinTech, Healthcare, Cybersecurity Portfolio: Mode Analytics, Skyflow, Arize AI, Tubi, Glean AI, CoverWallet, Canopy, FreeWheel, CloudKnox Security, Ikigai Labs Investments: 670 Exits: 157 Description: Foundation Capital is a venture firm of former entrepreneurs, focused on growing software, fintech, healthcare, and cybersecurity companies from the earliest stages through growth. Partner Contact: Jonathan Ehrlich Email: jehrlich@foundationcap.com Website: [www.foundationcapital.com](http://www.foundationcapital.com/) LinkedIn: [https://www.linkedin.com/company/foundation-capital](https://www.linkedin.com/company/foundation-capital) Twitter: [http://twitter.com/FoundationCap](http://twitter.com/FoundationCap) Facebook: [https://www.facebook.com/foundationcap](https://www.facebook.com/foundationcap)

## Polaris Partners

Location: Boston, Massachusetts Founded: 1996 Fund Type: Venture Fund Fund Stage: Pre-Seed, Seed, Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D Sector Focus: Software, Healthcare, BioTech, Cybersecurity Portfolio: ByHeart, Ajax Health, KenSci, Sonrai Security, Podimetrics, Jnana Therapeutics Investments: 654 Exits: 167 Description: Polaris Partners invests in innovative healthcare and technology companies across all stages, from founding to growth. Partner Contact: Steve Arnold Email: sarnold@polarispartners.com Website: [www.polarispartners.com](http://www.polarispartners.com/) LinkedIn: [https://www.linkedin.com/company/polaris-partners](https://www.linkedin.com/company/polaris-partners) Twitter: [http://twitter.com/PolarisVC](http://twitter.com/PolarisVC) Facebook: [https://www.facebook.com/Polaris-Partners-404737049642094](https://www.facebook.com/Polaris-Partners-404737049642094)

## Benchmark

Location: San Francisco, California Founded: 1995 Fund Type: Venture Fund Fund Stage: Pre-Seed, Seed, Series A Sector Focus: Software, FinTech, Developer Tools, Healthcare Portfolio: HackerOne, AcuityMD, Hipcamp, Timescale, Poparazzi, Minerva Project Investments: 653 Exits: 177 Description: Benchmark focuses on early-stage venture investing in mobile, marketplaces, social platforms, infrastructure, and enterprise software. Partner Contact: Chetan Puttagunta Email: chetan@benchmark.com Website: [www.benchmark.com](http://www.benchmark.com/) LinkedIn: [https://www.linkedin.com/company/benchmark-vc](https://www.linkedin.com/company/benchmark-vc) Twitter: [http://twitter.com/benchmark](http://twitter.com/benchmark) Facebook: [http://www.facebook.com/Benchmark](http://www.facebook.com/Benchmark)

## Kima Ventures

Location: Paris, France Founded: 2010 Fund Type: Venture Fund Fund Stage: Seed, Series A, Series B Sector Focus: SaaS, FinTech, E-Commerce, AI/ML, Healthcare, Consumer Tech Portfolio: AngelList, PandaDoc, MetaMap, Customer.io, Formlabs, Oyster Investments: 643 Exits: 89 Description: Kima Ventures promotes the growth of startups by supporting them in the fastest and most effective ways, investing across a broad range of industries and technologies. Partner Contact: Jean De La Rochebrochard Email: jean@kimaventures.com Website: [www.kimaventures.com](http://www.kimaventures.com/) LinkedIn: [https://www.linkedin.com/company/6665488/](https://www.linkedin.com/company/6665488/) Twitter: [http://twitter.com/kimaventures](http://twitter.com/kimaventures) Facebook: [http://www.facebook.com/KimaVentures](http://www.facebook.com/KimaVentures)

## Mayfield Fund

Location: Menlo Park, California Founded: 1969 Fund Type: Venture Fund Fund Stage: Pre-Seed, Seed, Series A Sector Focus: Software, AI/ML, Healthcare, E-Commerce Portfolio: TRIPP, Grove Collaborative, ShiftLeft, Portworx, TrustRadius, InfluxData Investments: 622 Exits: 182 Description: Mayfield is a global VC firm focusing on inception and early-stage investing in enterprise, consumer, and engineering biology companies. Partner Contact: Ursheet Parikh Email: uparikh@mayfield.com Website: [www.mayfield.com](http://www.mayfield.com/) LinkedIn: [http://www.linkedin.com/company/mayfield-fund](http://www.linkedin.com/company/mayfield-fund) Twitter: [http://twitter.com/MayfieldFund](http://twitter.com/MayfieldFund) Facebook: [http://www.facebook.com/MayfieldFund](http://www.facebook.com/MayfieldFund)

## True Ventures

Location: Palo Alto, California Founded: 2005 Fund Type: Venture Fund Fund Stage: Pre-Seed, Seed, Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D Sector Focus: SaaS, AI/ML, Consumer Electronics, Software, E-Commerce Portfolio: Ring, Solvvy, Copper, MycoMedica Life Sciences, PBC, tray.io, The Yes, Aisera, Nexar Investments: 621 Exits: 105 Description: True Ventures is a venture capital firm that invests in early-stage technology startups. Partner Contact: Jon Callaghan Email: jon@trueventures.com Website: [www.trueventures.com](http://www.trueventures.com/) LinkedIn: [https://www.linkedin.com/company/true-ventures](https://www.linkedin.com/company/true-ventures) Twitter: [http://twitter.com/trueventures](http://twitter.com/trueventures) Facebook: [http://www.facebook.com/trueventures](http://www.facebook.com/trueventures)

## CRV

Location: Palo Alto, California Founded: 1970 Fund Type: Venture Fund Fund Stage: Pre-Seed, Seed, Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D Sector Focus: SaaS, Software, AI/ML, Enterprise, E-Commerce Portfolio: Squire, Zip, Cybereason, Gtmhub, Northspyre, Atrium, Bbot, Superconductive, Arena.im, Tipe Investments: 620 Exits: 152 Description: CRV is a venture capital firm that invests in early-stage technology companies. Partner Contact: Devdutt Yullerkar Email: devdutt@crv.com Website: [www.crv.com](http://www.crv.com/) LinkedIn: [https://www.linkedin.com/company/charles-river-ventures](https://www.linkedin.com/company/charles-river-ventures) Twitter: [http://twitter.com/CRV](http://twitter.com/CRV) Facebook: [http://www.facebook.com/CharlesRiverVentures](http://www.facebook.com/CharlesRiverVentures)

## DCM Ventures

Location: Menlo Park, California Founded: 1996 Fund Type: Venture Fund Fund Stage: Pre-Seed, Seed, Series A Sector Focus: Software, E-Commerce, SaaS, AI/ML, Healthcare Portfolio: Metafy, Eaze, Blind, LearnZillion, FloSports, Athos, Skylo, LARQ, Honeycomb, Pony.ai Investments: 604 Exits: 128 Description: DCM Ventures is an early-stage venture capital firm that invests in the mobile, consumer internet, communications, and service sectors. Partner Contact: David Chao Email: dchao@dcm.com Website: [www.dcm.com](http://www.dcm.com/)LinkedIn: [http://www.linkedin.com/company/dcm](http://www.linkedin.com/company/dcm) Twitter: [http://twitter.com/DCM_VC](http://twitter.com/DCM_VC) Facebook: [http://www.facebook.com/dcmvc](http://www.facebook.com/dcmvc)

## Lerer Hippeau

Location: New York City, New York Founded: 2010 Fund Type: Venture Fund Fund Stage: Seed, Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D Sector Focus: Consumer, E-Commerce, Software, Entertainment & Media, Enterprise Portfolio: Allbirds, Buzzfeed, Casper, Giphy, Axios, Mirror, Warby Parker, Birchbox, SeatGeek, Abra Investments: 596 Exits: 143 Description: Lerer Hippeau helps early-stage founders with the capital and tools they need to build ideas into category-defining companies. Partner Contact: Joe Medved Email: joe@lererhippeau.com Website:[www.lererhippeau.com](http://www.lererhippeau.com/) LinkedIn:[https://www.linkedin.com/company/9333719/](https://www.linkedin.com/company/9333719/) Twitter:[http://twitter.com/LererHippeau](http://twitter.com/LererHippeau) Facebook:[https://www.facebook.com/LererHippeau/](https://www.facebook.com/LererHippeau/)

## Sequoia Capital India

Location: Bengaluru, India Founded: 2000 Fund Type: Venture Fund Fund Stage: Seed, Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D Sector Focus: Big Data & Analytics, SaaS, AI/ML, FinTech, Software Portfolio: CleverTap, SirionLabs, Whatfix, Vymo, LambdaTest, Airmeet, Hevo Data, Mad Street Den, LocoNav, Clarisights Investments: 591 Exits: 57 Description: Sequoia Capital India is a venture capital firm that invests in consumer, technology, and healthcare. Partner Contact: Bryce Kam Email: bkam@sequoiaacp.com Website: [https://www.sequoiacap.com/india](https://www.sequoiacap.com/india) LinkedIn: [https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/sequoia-india](https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/sequoia-india) Twitter: [https://twitter.com/Sequoia_India](https://twitter.com/Sequoia_India) Facebook: [https://www.facebook.com/sequoiacapitalindia](https://www.facebook.com/sequoiacapitalindia)

## RRE Ventures

Location: New York Founded: 1994 Fund Type: Venture Fund Fund Stage: Pre-Seed, Seed, Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D Sector Focus: Big Data & Analytics, FinTech, Software, AI/ML, E-Commerce Portfolio: YipitData, Securrency, Braintree, Arca, Groups Recover Together, Aclaimant, SquareFoot, Parallel Domain, Branch, Thinkful Investments: 584 Exits: 120 Description: RRE Ventures is a Venture Capital firm. Partner Contact: Will Porteous Email: will@rre.com Website: [www.rre.com](http://www.rre.com/) LinkedIn: [http://www.linkedin.com/company/56708](http://www.linkedin.com/company/56708) Twitter: [http://twitter.com/rre](http://twitter.com/rre) Facebook: [http://www.facebook.com/RREVC](http://www.facebook.com/RREVC)

## Atlas Venture

Location: Cambridge, Massachusetts Founded: 1980 Fund Type: Venture Fund Fund Stage: Pre-Seed, Seed, Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D Sector Focus: BioTech, Healthcare, SaaS, Software, E-Commerce Portfolio: Remix Therapeutics, Sionna Therapeutics, Be Biopharma, Privy, Accent Therapeutics, Q32 Bio, Curie Therapeutics, Threat Stack, Robin Investments: 569 Exits: 171 Description: Atlas Venture creates and invests in biotech startup companies with seed and early-stage venture investments. Partner Contact: Sarah Downey Email: sarah@atlasventure.com Website:[www.atlasventure.com](http://www.atlasventure.com/) LinkedIn:[http://www.linkedin.com/company/atlas-venture](http://www.linkedin.com/company/atlas-venture) Twitter:[http://twitter.com/atlasventure](http://twitter.com/atlasventure) Facebook:[http://www.facebook.com/pages/Atlas-Venture/179492238740381](http://www.facebook.com/pages/Atlas-Venture/179492238740381)

## Alchemist Accelerator

Location: San Francisco, California Founded: 2012 Fund Type: Accelerator Fund Stage: Seed, Series A, Series B Sector Focus: Big Data & Analytics, Marketing (MarTech), SaaS, AgTech, Robotics, Cybersecurity, Software Portfolio: MoEngage, FarmWise, Arkose Labs, LaunchDarkly, Groove, Oomnitza, GoodTime.io, Volansi, Carta Healthcare, Visage, Parabol, Cruz Foam, testRigor, Switch Automation, ZaiNar, Metadata, Bubbles, Matternet, LeadIQ, Cobalt Investments: 568 Exits: 46 Description: The Alchemist Accelerator is a venture-backed initiative focused on accelerating startups whose revenue comes from enterprises. Partner Contact: Ian Bergman Email: ian@alchemistaccelerator.com Website: [www.alchemistaccelerator.com](http://www.alchemistaccelerator.com/) LinkedIn: [https://www.linkedin.com/company/alchemist-accelerator](https://www.linkedin.com/company/alchemist-accelerator) Twitter: [http://twitter.com/AlchemistAcc](http://twitter.com/AlchemistAcc)

## Bain Capital Ventures

Location: San Francisco, California Founded: 1984 Fund Type: Venture Fund Fund Stage: Pre-Seed, Seed, Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D Sector Focus: CloudTech, Cybersecurity, SaaS, Software Portfolio: JupiterOne, Sysdig, HYCU, LucidLink, Recharge, Hightouch, The Yes, ShiftLeft, Justworks, Passport, RoadSync, Wonolo, Smallstep, Clockwise, Gradle Inc., Cube Dev, Philz Coffee, FOSSA, Apixio, Flow Commerce Investments: 564 Exits: 114 Description: Bain Capital Ventures invests in seed to growth-stage startups that use tech to disrupt existing markets or create entirely new ones. Partner Contact: Stefan Cohen Email: stefancohen@baincapitalventures.com Website: [www.baincapitalventures.com](http://www.baincapitalventures.com/) LinkedIn: [https://www.linkedin.com/company/bain-capital-ventures/](https://www.linkedin.com/company/bain-capital-ventures/) Twitter: [http://twitter.com/BainCapVC](http://twitter.com/BainCapVC) Facebook: [https://www.facebook.com/baincapitalventures/](https://www.facebook.com/baincapitalventures/)

## OrbiMed

Location: New York, New York Founded: 1989 Fund Type: Venture Fund Fund Stage: Seed, Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D Sector Focus: BioTech, Medical Device, Pharmaceuticals, Healthcare, FemTech, Health & Wellness, Life Science, AI/ML, Software Investments: 562 Exits: 212 Description: OrbiMed is a healthcare-dedicated investment firm focusing on biopharmaceuticals to medical devices and diagnostics. Partner Contact: Carl Gordon Email: gordonc@orbimed.com Website:[www.orbimed.com](http://www.orbimed.com/) LinkedIn:[https://www.linkedin.com/company/orbimed-advisors](https://www.linkedin.com/company/orbimed-advisors) Twitter:[https://twitter.com/OrbiMed](https://twitter.com/OrbiMed) Facebook:[https://www.facebook.com/OrbiMed-Advisors-522321737819113/timeline/](https://www.facebook.com/OrbiMed-Advisors-522321737819113/timeline/)

## BoxGroup

Location: New York, New York Founded: 2009 Fund Type: Venture Fund Fund Stage: Pre-Seed, Seed, Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D Sector Focus: ClimateTech & CleanTech, Big Data & Analytics, Productivity Tools, SaaS, Software Investments: 559 Exits: 103 Description: BoxGroup is an early-stage investment fund that invests in technology companies. Partner Contact: Nimi Katragadda Email: nimi@boxgroup.com Website:[www.boxgroup.com](http://www.boxgroup.com/) LinkedIn:[https://www.linkedin.com/company/boxgroup](https://www.linkedin.com/company/boxgroup) Twitter:[https://twitter.com/boxgroup](https://twitter.com/boxgroup) Facebook:[https://www.facebook.com/boxgroupnyc](https://www.facebook.com/boxgroupnyc)

## Felicis Ventures

Location: Menlo Park, California Founded: 2006 Fund Type: Venture Fund Fund Stage: Pre-Seed, Seed, Series A Sector Focus: Software, SaaS, Enterprise Investments: 556 Exits: 152 Description: Felicis invests in seed through Series C stage companies across multiple sectors, industries, and frontier tech. Partner Contact: Victoria Treyger Email: victoria@felicis.com Website:[www.felicis.com](http://www.felicis.com/) LinkedIn:[https://www.linkedin.com/company/felicis-ventures](https://www.linkedin.com/company/felicis-ventures) Twitter:[https://twitter.com/felicis](https://twitter.com/felicis) Facebook:[https://www.facebook.com/FelicisVentures/](https://www.facebook.com/FelicisVentures/)

## Startupbootcamp

Location: London, United Kingdom Founded: 2010 Fund Type: Accelerator Fund Stage: Seed, Pre-Seed Sector Focus: Software, Healthcare, SaaS Investments: 538 Exits: 35 Description: Startupbootcamp is a global network of industry-focused startup accelerators that provides investment and mentorship services. Partner Contact: Christian Seale Email: christian@startupbootcamp.org Website: [www.startupbootcamp.org](http://www.startupbootcamp.org/) LinkedIn: [Startupbootcamp LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/startupbootcamp) Twitter: [@sbootcamp](http://twitter.com/sbootcamp) Facebook: [Startupbootcamp Facebook](http://www.facebook.com/startupbootcamp)

## gBETA

Location: Beloit, Wisconsin Founded: 2015 Fund Type: Accelerator Fund Stage: Seed Sector Focus: Software, Big Data & Analytics, AI & Machine Learning (AI/ML) Investments: 511 Exits: 6 Description: gBETA is a free, seven-week accelerator for early-stage companies with local roots. Partner Contact: Maggie Brickerman Email: maggie@gener8tor.com Website: [www.gbetastartups.com](http://www.gbetastartups.com/) LinkedIn: [gBETA LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/gbeta) Twitter: [@gBETAstartups](https://twitter.com/gBETAstartups)

## East Ventures

Location: Tokyo, Japan Founded: 2010 Fund Type: Venture Fund Fund Stage: Seed, Series A, Series B Sector Focus: Software, SaaS, Food and Beverage Investments: 508 Exits: 48 Description: East Ventures is an early-stage venture fund focusing on SEA and Japan with 4 unicorns in its portfolio. Partner Contact: Willson Cuaca Email: willson@east.vc Website: [www.east.vc](http://www.east.vc/) LinkedIn: [East Ventures LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/east-ventures-pte.-ltd.) Twitter: [@eastventures](https://twitter.com/eastventures) Facebook: [East Ventures Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/eastventures/)

## Gaingels

Location: New York Founded: 2015 Fund Type: Angel Network Fund Stage: Pre-Seed, Seed, Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D Sector Focus: Software, Healthcare, E-Commerce Investments: 506 Exits: 17 Description: Gaingels represents the LGBT+ community and allies investing in VC-backed companies with diverse and inclusive leadership teams. Partner Contact: Emilie Poteat Email: emilie@gaingels.com Website: [www.gaingels.com](https://www.gaingels.com/) LinkedIn: [Gaingels LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/gaingels) Twitter: [@gaingelsvc](https://twitter.com/gaingelsvc) Facebook: [Gaingels Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/gaingels)

## Seedcamp

Location: London, United Kingdom Founded: 2007 Fund Type: Venture Fund Fund Stage: Seed, Series A, Series B Sector Focus: Software, SaaS, E-Commerce Investments: 491 Exits: 53 Description: Seedcamp is a European seed fund that identifies and invests early in founders attacking global markets. Partner Contact: Sia Houchangnia Email: sia@seedcamp.com Website: [www.seedcamp.com](http://www.seedcamp.com/) LinkedIn: [Seedcamp LinkedIn](http://www.linkedin.com/company/seedcamp_2) Twitter: [@seedcamp](http://twitter.com/seedcamp) Facebook: [Seedcamp Facebook](http://www.facebook.com/seedcamp)

## Highland Capital Partners

Location: Palo Alto, California Founded: 1988 Fund Type: Venture Fund Fund Stage: Pre-Seed, Seed, Series A, Series B, Series C, Series D Sector Focus: Software, SaaS, Cybersecurity Investments: 488 Exits: 145 Description: Highland Capital Partners is a venture capital firm that offers seed, early, and growth-stage funding solutions. Partner Contact: Will O'Brien Email: will@hcp.com Website: [www.hcp.com](http://www.hcp.com/) LinkedIn: [Highland Capital Partners LinkedIn](http://www.linkedin.com/company/15374) Twitter: [@highlandcapital](http://twitter.com/highlandcapital) Facebook: [Highland Capital Partners Facebook](http://www.facebook.com/HighlandCapitalPartners)

## Wavemaker Partners

Location: Singapore Founded: 2003 Fund Type: Venture Fund Fund Stage: Seed, Series A, Series B Sector Focus: Software, SaaS, FinTech Investments: 488 Exits: 57 Description: Wavemaker is a cross-border early-stage VC firm that focuses on early-stage tech startup opportunities. Partner Contact: David Siemer Email: david@wavemaker.vc Website: [www.wavemaker.vc](http://www.wavemaker.vc/) LinkedIn: [Wavemaker Partners LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/wavemakerpartners) Twitter: [@wavemaker_vc](https://twitter.com/wavemaker_vc) Facebook: [Wavemaker Partners Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/wavemakerpartners)

## How Plox helps in sharing pitch decks to investors

#### 1. Secure Viewing Without Downloads

Share your deck as a private, view-only link. Nothing downloads unless you turn it on, so the file stays where you put it.

#### 2. Track Engagement in Real-Time

You see who opened the deck, how long they stayed, and which slides held their attention. That tells you a lot before the next call.

#### 3. Create Investor-Specific Data Rooms

Build a separate data room per investor with exactly the files that fit: pitch deck, financials, product demo, whatever the conversation calls for, organized behind one link.

#### 4. Set Expiry and Access Controls

Decide who gets in, pull access whenever you want, and put expiration dates on links.

#### 5. Professional Presentation

Investors open a clean, branded view instead of a raw Dropbox or Google Drive link. It looks 10x better.

#### 6. Add Notes or Context

Attach a short message to each shared link. Good for adding context or making the outreach feel personal.

Want to send your deck this way? [Try Plox for free](/) and you can have investor-ready links out the door in minutes.

## Conclusion

How you share a deck counts for as much as what's in it. Plox hands you the control, the engagement data, and the polish, so your time goes to the investor relationship instead of wrangling file permissions.