Big banks are spending billions on AI, but strategy, adoption, and return questions vary by firm.
Business Insider reports that major financial firms including Morgan Stanley, Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan, Bank of America, Charles Schwab, and the NYSE are deepening their Texas footprints as Dallas gains momentum as a finance hub.
Business Insider frames the trend clearly: finance is no longer defined only by New York. Wall Street firms are expanding in Texas, drawn by low taxes, light regulations, and a cheaper cost of living.
Dallas has become the center of the shift, with some calling the area “Y’all Street.” The takeaway for readers: Texas is not just attracting branch offices; it is becoming a strategic base for major finance players.
Morgan Stanley plans to open a permanent Dallas hub by 2031, with employees moving into a 708,000-square-foot building, according to a city council filing cited by Business Insider. The bank plans to invest just over $587 million, with the building expected to house around 3,800 employees by the end of 2035.
Goldman Sachs is spending $500 million on a new Dallas campus, where more than 5,000 employees are expected to work. The 800,000-square-foot office is scheduled to open in 2028 and is described as the site of Goldman’s largest US workforce outside New York City.
Bank of America is moving into Bank of America Tower at Parkside in Dallas, with employees expected to arrive in the third quarter of 2027. Around 1,000 employees are expected to work in the building, and the bank had 19,000 employees in Texas as of July 2025, including 14,480 in the Dallas-Fort Worth area.
JPMorgan Chase already has more than 12,500 employees at its Plano campus, which spans 50 acres and 1.5 million square feet of office space. Charles Schwab opened its global headquarters in Westlake, Texas, in late 2019, and has more than 6,000 employees in the broader Dallas-Fort Worth area and almost 10,000 across the state.
The Texas Stock Exchange is based in Dallas and began trading in July, positioning itself against the New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq. The New York Stock Exchange also announced in 2025 that it would relocate its Chicago outpost to Dallas.
Business Insider reports that NYSE Texas signed a lease at the Old Parkland campus in Dallas and already had employees in the city focused on Capital Markets and Listings. For readers tracking the finance map, the exchange activity signals that Texas’ rise is about markets infrastructure as well as bank offices.
Big banks are spending billions on AI, but strategy, adoption, and return questions vary by firm.